书信作文专题

初三作文-26300字

一、书信作文的写法

【分类】

感谢信 道歉信 祝贺信 建议信 约稿信 邀请信 投诉信 慰问信 咨询信 求职信 求助信 告知信 非主流书信等等

【套路】

开头段:问候、自我介绍、写信背景、写信目的

中间段:具体问题+具体分析(T-D 结构)

结尾段:补充说明+客套话

开门见山说意图

咨询建议123

不同内容可分段

感谢客气不可少

期待回信成老套

【套话】

1、开头段写法:

(1)问候:How are you doing?(生熟)/How is it going?(熟人)

(2)自我介绍:I am LiHua, a 17-year-old boy currently studying in XXX middle school, who is fond of/is crazy about…

(3)写信背景:Recently, I learned that…/ I heard…/ I learned in your newspaper…/our teacher told me that…/I learned in your micro-blog that…

(4)写信目的:So, I am writing to do sth. / Now, I am writing to do sth.

申请信:So, I am writing to apply for the position/opportunity. 建议信:So, I am writing to give you some suggestions.

So, I am writing to give you a hand(帮你一把).

感谢信:So, I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you. 道歉信:So, I am writing to express my heartfelt apology to you. 告知信:Now, I am writing to tell/inform you some details.

邀请信:So, I would like to invite you to be our guest嘉宾/judge裁判. 求助信:So, I am writing to ask you to give me a hand/do me a favor. So, I have no choice but to turn to you for help.

咨询信:Now, I am writing to ask you for some detailed information. 非主流书信:视情况而定,有时不写“写信目的”。

2、中间段写法

【申请信】There are several reasons why I am fit for the position. 1,2,3,4…

【建议信】Here are several suggestions for you.

【感谢信】Whenev er I recall those days, I just can’t help thinking of you. It was so kind of you to do sth1. Besides, you did sth2, which really moved me. What’s more, you also did sth3. Nothing would be able to erase our wonderful memories and I will cherish them forever.

【道歉信】(为过去/将来道歉)

How I wish I had done/would do sth1! However, I was/am

chosen/ordered/required/asked to do sth2, which really means a lot to me, in that (写出sth2到底多重要). So, I have no choice but to break my promise(食言). I believe that if you were me, you would make the same choice. Hopefully, you would accept my apology and understand my situation.

【告知信】To begin with,… Besides,… What’s more,… Finally,…

【邀请信】Here are some details about this activity. To begin with,…

Besides,… What’s more,… Finally,…

【求助信】To begin with, would you be so kind as to do sth? Besides, I wonder if it is convenient for you to do sth? What’s more, I also need you to do sth. Finally, can you do sth?

【咨询信】To begin with, would you be so kind as to tell me sth? Besides, I wonder if it is convenient for you to tell me sth? What’s more, I also need you to tell me sth. Finally, can you tell me sth?

3、结尾段写法

(1)Hopefully ,you would do sth.

(2)Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you.

(3)Thanks for reading my letter in such a hot summer.

(4)Please drop me a line or send me a text message to let me know your decision soon.

(5)I am looking forward to your reply (at your earliest convenience).

1. 感谢信

感谢信是指在日常学习和生活中,当收到馈赠、邀请、赴宴、照顾、慰问、祝贺时,给对方道谢的信件。感谢信应写得真诚、具体、及时。

通常包括以下内容:感谢的原因→对方给予的帮助或礼物→对方的作用和对自己的意义→给出细节→再次致谢。

常用语块

1. 非常感谢…… Thank you very much for…

2. 写这封信是为了表达我对……的谢意I am writing to express my thanks for…

3. 请接受我诚挚的谢意……Please accept my sincere appreciation for…

4. 我真的很感激你……I am truly grateful to you for…

5. 你真好…… It was really kind of you to…

6. 我真诚地感激…… I sincerely appreciate…

7. 我想表达我对……的谢意I wish to express my appreciation for…

8. 我谨代表我全家,我想……On behalf of my whole family, I would like to…

9. 我真诚希望…… I sincerely hope that…

10. 没有你的帮助,我就不会……Without your help, I wouldn‟t…

11. 在某人的帮助下with one‟s help / with the help of sb.

12. 由于你的鼓励 thanks to/due to/because of your encouragement

13. 无私的奉献 selfless dedication/devotion/contribution

14. 对某人有耐心 be patient with sb. / have much patience with sb.

15. 宽容的和大方的tolerant and generous

套用句式

1. 非常感谢你给我寄来的礼物。 Thank you very much for the gift you sent me.

2. 我写这封信是为了表达我对你帮我提高英语口语的谢意。

I am writing to express my thanks for (your) helping me improve my spoken English.

3. 你太好了,假期照顾我弟弟。

It was really kind of you to take care of my brother in the holiday.

4. 请再次接受我诚挚的谢意。 Please accept my sincere appreciation again.

5. 我谨借此机会感谢您给予我们的及时支持和帮助。

I would like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for your timely support and assistance.

范文

假定你是李华,去年是一名交换生(exchange student)去美国学习,得到布朗一家的照顾,回国后写一封感谢信给布朗夫妇,要点如下:

1. 感谢生活上的关心,克服了思乡病。

2. 感谢学习上的帮助,口语进步很大。

3. 欢迎到中国做客。

注意:1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。

Dear Mr. and Mrs. Brown,

How are things going with you recently? Thank you so much for giving me a chance to live in your family while I was an exchange student in America! That was such a hard time for me, but your kindness and warm heart did let me overcome my homesickness. Besides, you tutored me in my spoken English in daily life. With your help, I made such rapid progress that I won the first place in the English Speaking Competition of the city. My achievement is owed to your help. If there is a chance, welcome to China, I am looking forward to your coming.

All the best.

Yours,

Li Hua

2. 道歉信

道歉信是指因过失或疏忽等做错了事,给别人带来了麻烦或损失,发觉后给对方赔礼道歉并请求对方原谅的信件。通常包括以下三部分内容:

1. 开门见山,表明写信目的,表示歉意。

2. 说明出现差错的原因,提出弥补措施。

3. 再次致歉,请求原谅,希望得到理解(语言要诚挚,解释的理由要真实) 。

常用语块

1. 因某事向某人道歉apologize to sb. for sth. / make an apology to sb. for sth.

2. 向……说对不起 say sorry to

3. 接受我的道歉 accept my apology

4. 为某事原谅某人 forgive sb. for sth.

5. 并非故意做某事 have no intention to do sth.

6. 弥补;赔偿 make up for

7. 赔偿;偿还 pay for / compensate for

8. 给你带来不便 cause you inconvenience

9. 给你带来许多麻烦cause you much trouble

10. 更加小心 be more careful

11. 犯这样愚蠢的错误make such a stupid mistake

12. 应当受到责备be to blame

13. 承担责任 be responsible for/shoulder /undertake the responsibility

14. 难以接受的后果 an unacceptable result/consequence

15. 下不为例 never let it happen again

套用句式

1. 我写这封信是因……向你致歉。

1. I am writing to apologize for … /I am writing to say sorry for…

2. 请接受我真诚的道歉。

Please accept my sincere apology.

3. 对于我说的话/做的事,我确实感到很抱歉。但请相信,我并非故意要……

I am indeed very sorry for what I said/did, but please believe I had no intention to…

4. 我真心希望你能理解我的处境/设身处地地为我考虑,并接受我的道歉。

I sincerely hope you can understand my situation/think in my position and accept my apology.

5. 对于造成的不便我再次表示歉意。

Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.

范文:

课外作业

假定你是李华,你的美国老师Mr. Evans要求你们明天下午去听一个英国历史的讲座。你因故不能参加。请你写一封信向Mr. Evans道歉并说明情况。要点如下:

1. 表示歉意。

2. 理由:父亲去北京出差,母亲生病住院需要人照顾。

3. 询问:是否有录音,以便补听讲座。

注意:1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。

Dear Mr. Evans,

I am indeed sorry to tell you that I won‟t be able to attend the lecture on English history tomorrow afternoon. My mother suddenly fell ill and was taken to hospital last night and my father is on a business trip to Beijing now. I am afraid that I will have to

take care of her these days. However, I am actually very interested in English society and history. I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded, and if so, could I borrow the tape? It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.

Please allow me to say sorry again. I sincerely hope that you will be able to understand my situation and accept my apology.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

3. 祝贺信

祝贺信是指在日常生活中,得知同学或朋友竞赛获奖、考上大学、结婚、过新年或重大节日等,给对方祝贺的信件。书写时应做到真诚、自然、亲切动人。祝贺信通常包括以下内容:祝贺事由→所取得的成绩→被祝贺人过去的努力→被祝贺人的优点→表达自己的愿望。

常用语块

1. 恭喜/祝贺……Congratulations on…

2. 实现/成真come true

3. 很高兴听到…… How happy I am to hear…

4. 很高兴知道你……I have learned with delight that you…

5. 我想表达我对……的祝贺I would like to express my congratulations on…

6. 我为你……感到非常高兴I feel very happy for you (r)…

7. ……是相当令人振奋的消息!…is quite exciting news!

8. 我知道这肯定是因为……I know this is surely owing to…

9. 是你非常值得的奖赏It is a reward that you richly deserve for your…

10. 我希望……I hope…

11. 请接受……Please accept…

12. 祝你一切顺利! Wish you all the best!

13. 你们是天生的一对! You two are a perfect match!

14. 祝你心想事成! You two are a perfect match!

15. 祝你年年有今日,岁岁有今朝。I wish you many happy returns of the day. 套用句式

1. 我很高兴你梦想成真。I feel very happy for your dream has come true.

2. 我写这封信是为了表达我对你英语演讲比赛获得第一名的祝贺。

I am writing to express my congratulations on your winning the first place in the English speech contest.

3. 祝贺你高考成功。 Congratulations on your success in the National College Entrance Examination.

4. 请接受我最诚挚的问候。 Please accept my warmest regards.

5. 我希望你的未来是灿烂的。 I hope your future will be glorious.

范文:

假定你是李华,得知你的外国笔友Peter 获得了“汉语桥”世界大学生中文演讲比赛一等奖。你为他感到骄傲,并给他写一封祝贺信,要点如下:

1. 天天练习讲汉语,从不会到流利,终于成功。

2. 继续努力,有机会来中国留学。

3. 希望见面和交流。

注意:1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。

参考词汇:“汉语桥”世界大学生中文演讲比赛 “Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contest

Dear Peter,

I would like to express my congratulations to you on your receiving the first prize of “Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contest. I know that you were not good at Chinese at first. However, you practiced speaking Chinese every day. As the saying goes, “Everything comes to him who waits”. Finally, you succeeded! In my mind, this match is very difficult for a foreign student. So I‟m so surprised that you become

champion of this competition. If you go on studying Chinese harder, you will have the opportunity to study in China. At last, I hope to see you and communicate with each other.

Sincere congratulations to you again!

Yours,

Li Hua

4. 建议信

建议信是向别人提出合理的建议,让对方接受自己的想法、主张,解决有关问题。建议信不是投诉信,观点要合情合理,注意礼貌当先。同时,建议信要简洁明确、理由充足,具有合理性和说服力。通常包括:

1. 说明写信目的。2. 提出建议与改进措施并给予忠告。3. 表达希望采纳建议并期盼回复。 常用语块

1. 给某人提建议 give sb. some advice (on) 2. 如下as follows

3. 在做某事时遇到困难have difficulty/trouble in doing sth. 4. 利用 make use of

5. 向某人征求意见 ask sb. for advice 6. 制订计划 make a plan

7. 认为……有用find…helpful/useful/beneficial 8. 参加take part in/participate in

9. 听从某人的建议follow one‟s advice 10. 有所好转change for the better

11. 把……考虑在内take sth. into account/consideration 12. 得到改善get improved

13. 依我看来in my opinion/in my view/from my point of view

14. 我已收到你的来信,得知你……I have received your letter saying that you…

15. 我建议……I would like to suggest that…/I would like to make a recommendation that…/I am writing to advise you of…/If I were you, I would…/May I suggest that…/I would like to put forward the suggestion that…

套用句式

1. 你就……向我寻求建议,我会尽力提一些建设性的建议。

You have asked me for my advice with regard to…and I will try to make some constructive suggestions.

2. 我觉得如果能够……将会很有帮助的。 I feel that it would be beneficial if…

3. 我希望这些建议会对你有所帮助。

I hope you will find these suggestions helpful/useful.

4. 我相信你会考虑我的建议的。

I trust you„ll take my suggestion into account./I trust you‟ll take good consideration of my suggestion.

5. 如能看到……我会非常开心的。 I would be more than happy to see…

范文:

假定你是李华,最近你们班从英国转来了一名新生Jenny 。这是她第一次远离家乡,她很想念父母及家人,有时候思念至深,常常独自一个人深夜哭泣。对此,请你给Jenny 写一封建议信,要点如下:

1. 鼓励Jenny 坚定求学信念,志存高远,四海为家。

2. 就Jenny 的目前状况,提两到三个建议。

注意:1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。

Dear Jenny,

I am so glad to have a talk with you. I understand your present situation for I have had a similar experience before.

People often miss their parents the first time they leave home. Most people do have to leave home for higher education or employment. I think you should realize that present separation will help with your academic development and your improvement of personal ability. Try to make friends on your school campus, and share ideas with your classmates who are physically closest to you now. Maybe you will still miss your parents, but your new friends will bring happiness and joy to your new life. Also I suggest you take an active part in different kinds of activities in school. You will get much pleasure from it.

Wish you happy every day.

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

5. 约稿信

约稿信是指报纸、杂志、文化栏目等媒体邀请别人写稿的信件。在信中需要介绍该媒体的栏目特点和媒体的受众范围。在约稿时要指定稿件的内容(约稿发起人既可以规定要写作的内容,也可让被约稿人根据媒体和栏目的性质自己拟定写作题目和内容) ,并且要约定稿件大致的篇幅和交稿日期。

常用语块

1. 我想请你为……写一篇文章I would like to ask you to write an article for…

2. 你可以写一些关于……You can write something about…

3. ……是很受……欢迎的…is very popular with…/among…

4. 它刊登的文章是由……写的It carries articles written by…

5. 你能写点关于……吗? Would you please write something about…?

6. 我们会特别欢迎有关……的文章 We would especially welcome passages about…

7. 你可以写与……相关的任何东西 You can write anything relevant to…

8. 约120个词就好。About 120 words would be fine.

9. 我们在……之前能收到你的文章吗? Could we have your article before…?

10. 体育专栏/娱乐专栏 sports column/entertainment column

套用句式

1. 我期待您的答复在您最方便的时候。

I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.

2. 我想请你为我们学校的英文报纸写一篇文章。

I‟d like to ask you to write an article for our school‟s English newspaper.

3. 你能写点关于你的学校生活吗?

Can you write something about your school life?

4. 我期待你的回复。

I am looking forward to your (positive) reply.

5. 你最好下星期日把你的文章发送给我,字数约120个字就好。

You‟d better send your article to me next Sunday and about 120 words would be fine. 范文:

假定你是李华,你校英文报“英语之声”栏目拟刊登外国笔友介绍怎样学好英语的文章。请你给英国朋友Jack 写一封约稿信向他约稿。要点如下:

1. 怎样练习听说读写。

2. 怎样记单词。

3. 稿件长度:约300词。

4. 交稿日期:4月20日前。

注意:1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。

Dear Jack,

I would like to ask you to write an article for our school‟s English newspaper. The “Voice of English” section in our newspaper is very popular among us stud ents. It carries articles written by foreign friends about “How to learn English well”. Would you please write something about the learning methods of listening, speaking, reading and writing? And we would especially welcome articles about the best way to remember new words. Would you keep a vocabulary notebook? By the way, your article may have a title made up by yourself. About 300 words would be fine. Could I have your article before April 20th?

I am looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours,

Li Hua

6. 邀请信

邀请信包括宴会、舞会、晚餐、婚礼等各种邀请信件。要求叙事一定要清楚、明白,要写清楚三个方面的内容:

1. 邀请对方参加活动的具体内容、时间和地点。

2. 邀请对方的原因。

3. 期待对方接受邀请。

常用语块

1. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.

2. 代表某人 on behalf of sb.

3. 为了做某事 in order/aiming to do sth.

4. 计划/打算做某事plan/intend to do sth.

5. 拓展某人的视野broaden one’s horizons

6. 丰富某人的生活 enrich one’s life

7. 接受某人的邀请accept one’s invitation

8. 玩得开心have a good time/enjoy oneself

9. 在学校会议厅in the school meeting hall

10. 表演节目 give performances

11. 渴望你的到来long for your coming

12. 学生会 the Students’ Union

13. 参加聚会participate in the party

14. 给某人留下深刻的印象make a deep impression on sb.

15. 有信心 have the confidence that…

套用句式

1. 作为他们的代表,我写信是想邀请你……

On behalf of them, I am writing to invite you…

2. 这是(关于这次活动的) 简要日程计划表。首先,……其次,……最后,……

Here is a brief schedule (about this activity). First and foremost, … In addition, … Last but not least, …

3. 将会有很多的活动,例如……

There will be many activities, such as…and so on.

4. 我真诚地希望你能接受我们的邀请/加入我们,以及我相信……

I sincerely hope you can accept our invitation /join us and I have the confidence that…

5. 方便的时候请告知我你的决定。

Please let me know your decision if it is convenient for you.

范文:

假定你是学生会主席李华,学生会将举办迎新联欢晚会,你希望外籍教师Tom 能参加,于是你给他写一封邀请信。要点如下:

1. 晚会开始、结束时间以及举办地点。

2. 表演内容。

3. 邀请对方参加的原因以及询问对方的意向。

注意:1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。

Dear Tom,

How are you doing? Currently, in order to welcome the new students, an evening party will be held in our school. As the chairman of the Students‟ Union, I‟m writing to invite you to join us.

Here is a brief schedule. First, it will be held in the school meeting hall from 7:00 to 9:00 p. m. next Sunday. Additionally, there will be many wonderful performances presented by the teachers and students, such as singing, dancing, performing plays and so on. Everyone is longing for your coming, and it would be more cheerful if you could give a performance.

I sincerely hope that you can accept our invitation and I have the confidence that we students would be extremely delighted to see you. Please let me know your decision if it is convenient for you.

I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

7. 投诉信

投诉信是人们在遇到一些不文明现象、所购商品质量差、售后服务不满意等情况下解决问题的一个方法。在语言方面,要注意把握分寸,要公平、公正。投诉信应包括三个方面的内容:

1. 表明写信目的,投诉的内容。

2. 投诉的具体原因。

3. 希望得到的结果。

常用语块

1. 抱怨 complain about

2. 表达不满 convey/express one‟s dissatisfaction

3. 忍受 put up with/bear

4. 对……满意be content/satisfied with

5. 糟糕的服务 poor service

6. 采取措施 take measures

7. 解决问题 deal with/solve the problem

8. 预防……发生 prevent…from happening

9. 调查此次事件 investigate/look into the matter/incident

10. 以粗鲁的方式 in a rude manner

11. 向……道歉 make an apology to…/apologize to…

12. 出乎意料 out of one‟s expectation

13. 不用说 needless to say

14. 尽快 as soon as possible

15. 把某事牢记在心 bear sth. in mind

套用句式

1. 我写信是投诉关于……1. I am writing to complain about…

2. 这几年我对你们的服务都很满意,但是我写信是表达关于……的不满。

2. I have been content/satisfied with your service for years but I am writing to express my dissatisfaction about…

3. 我对……不满意有一些主要原因。首先,……更糟糕的是,……最后,……

3. There are some main reasons why I am not content with… At first, … What‟s worse, … Eventually, …

4. 我真诚地希望你能认真调查这件事情,以及采取恰当的措施防止类似事件再次发生。

4. I sincerely hope that/It is my sincere hope that you will look into/investigate the matter/incident seriously and proper measures should be taken to prevent such an incident happening again.

5. 你若能尽快采取措施处理这个问题,我将感激不尽。

5. I would appreciate it very much if you could take measures to deal with/solve the problem as soon as possible.

范文:

假定你是李华,上周六,你有一次不愉快的就餐经历,对餐厅的服务员态度非常不满意。于是你给该餐厅老板写一封投诉信。要点如下:

1. 听说火灾毁了你漂亮的住宅,我难过极了。 I was so sorry to hear of the fire that destroyed your beautiful house.

2. 我们感到很悲痛。 We are filled with deep sorrow.

3. 请转达我向你家人的慰问。Please convey my sympathy to your family.

4. 祝你很快康复。 Best wishes for your speedy recovery.

5. 大家都希望你早日归来。 We are all hoping you will be back soon.

范文:

假定你是李华,你的同班同学王刚的家乡10月4日遭受台风“彩虹(Typhoon Mujigae)”袭击,洪水毁坏了家园,你作为班长给正在抗洪的他写一封慰问信,要点如下:

1. 对该同学表示关心。

2. 向其提供一些帮助,如捐助和补习。

3. 表达希望和对其重建家园的信心。

注意:1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。

Dear Wang Gang,

We‟re so sorry to hear that a horrible and severe Typhoon Mujigae hit your hometown and your house is in ruins. We‟re filled with deep sorrow. Please convey my sympathy to your family. Thinking about your present situation, we cannot wait a minute to make every bit of our effort to help you. I, as a monitor, on behalf of our class, express our most sincere pity and care for you. Besides, we make a donation of some money, expecting that it can help you go through the difficulty. We believe that with the help of so many kind people, a better house can be rebuilt. Finally, we‟re all hoping you‟ll be back soon and we will make up the lessons for you.

Best wishes!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

9. 咨询信

咨询信是写信人对某方面的信息感兴趣,希望了解详细信息的信件。通常包括三部分内容:

1. 说明自己的计划或目的,也就是询问信息的原因。

2. 征询具体信息。

3. 期待回复并表示感谢。

常用语块

1. 寻求帮助 ask for help

2. 向某人提供某物provide sb. with sth.

3. 首先 provide sb. with sth.

4. 盼望着 look forward to

5. 更多的信息 further information

6. 即将到来 round the corner

7. 为……向某人收取费用 charge sb. for…

8. 为……而表示感激之情 be grateful for…

9. 对……来说很重要 be important to…

10. 寄回 post back

11. 对……感兴趣 be interested in…/take interest in…

12. 参加 take part in/participate in

13. 决心要做某事 make up one‟s mind to do sth.

14. 希望…… in the hope of/that

15. 缺乏/缺少 be short of/be in lack/demand of

套用句式

1. 如果能给我提供……方面的信息我将不胜感激。

I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding/concerning…

2. 我写信是想知道您能否给我提供有关……的信息。

I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding…

3. 此外,有没有我要特别注意的事情? Besides, is there anything that I should pay special attention to?

4. 您能告诉我……吗? Would you be so kind as to tell me…?

5. 期待您及时答复 I am looking forward to your immediate response.

范文:

假定你是李华,最近你在当地报纸上看到一则游泳培训班的广告,称其有称职教练(instructor),一周包会。你会一点游泳,但水性不太好,想在暑假参加训练。请你写一封咨询信了解相关情况,要点如下:

1. 训练的具体时间和地点。

2. 条件和费用。

3. 其他特别注意的事项。

注意:1. 词数100左右。

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。

Dear Sir/Madam,

I have read your advertisement in the newspaper. You mentioned in it that your instructors are fully qualified and you ensure that learners will be able to swim well after one week‟s training.

I can swim a little but I‟m not very confident in the water. So I‟m interested in taking part in the training course. Fortunately, the summer holiday is around the corner. I‟m writing to inquire when and where the course will be given, and how long the training course will last each day. I also want to know how much you will charge me for that.

Besides, would you be so kind as to tell me whether there is anything special that should be prepared or does your company provide everything necessary?

I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

10. 求职信

求职信是写信人就某一职位向收信人提出请求的信件。求职信的语言属于正式用语,要用词简洁准确,语气礼貌自信,所给信息要具有可信度。通常包括三部分内容:

1. 要阐述清楚招聘信息的来源与所申请的职位。

2. 简述个人信息。

3. 强调自己的能力并请求给予面试机会。

常用语块

1. 主修……专业major in… 2. (可) 胜任…… be qualified for…

3. 精通/对……掌握熟练 have a good command/knowledge of

4. 申请 apply for 5. 与……相处融洽get along well with…

6. 获得一等奖 win the first prize 7. 对……乐观 be optimistic about

8. 良好的人际关系 good interpersonal relationship

9. 富有合作精神 cooperative/a good teamwork player/with teamwork spirit

10. 用电话或电子邮件联系我I can be reached by telephone/email

11. 满足你们的资历要求meet your qualifications

12. 在……方面有丰富的经验have rich experience in…/be experienced in…

13. 在你方便的时候进行面谈have a personal interview at your convenience

14. 开阔眼界/开阔视野broaden one‟s vision/horizons

15. 责任感/成就感 sense of responsibility/sense of achievement

套用句式

1. 从你们的广告中得知你们正在招聘一名……

I learned from your advertisement that you are in need of a…

2. 如果你们能够给我提供这样的机会,我将十分感激。

I would really appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity.

3. 我相信我是这个职位的最佳人选。

I am convinced that I will be the right person for the job/position.

4. 一旦被录用,我将竭尽所能把工作做好。

I am convinced that I will be the right person for the job/position.

5. 我盼望着你的尽快回复。

I am looking forward to your earliest reply.

范文:

假定你是李华,你看到某跨国旅游公司在中山市当地招聘暑期工的广告,你想利用高考结束到大学入学前这段时间去打工。于是你写一封求职信申请该职位,要点如下:

1. 年龄:18

2. 毕业学校:中山市一中

3. 电子邮箱:[email protected]

4. 相关工作经验。

注意:1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。

Dear Manager,

I have learned from your advertisement that you are in need of a tour guide. I have the intention of finding a part-time job in your company during this summer vacation.

I‟m Li Hua, a girl aged 18 and I have just graduated from Zhongshan No. 1 Middle School. Therefore, I can speak fluent English as well as standard Chinese. Besides, I once worked as a tour guide for a month and was highly praised for my good service and have rich experience. Young and energetic, I‟m keen on traveling.

Grown up in this city, I‟m familiar with many beautiful places in Zhongshan. Thus, I‟m convinced that I‟m qualified for the job.

Once hired, I would be very grateful and I would devote myself to the post. Please email me at:[email protected].

Look forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

11. 求助信

求助信是当个人遇到一些自己无法解决的问题或困难时向别人请求帮助的一种书信。通常包括三部分内容:

1. 表明写信目的,请求帮助。 2. 要清晰陈述请求帮助的具体内容。

3. 希望得到帮助。注意语气委婉、真诚,并要向收信人表示感谢。

常用语块

1. 做某事有麻烦 have

trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.

2. 给某人帮助do sb. a favor / give sb. a

hand

3. 寻求帮助 ask for help / seek for help

4. 遇到一些问题encounter some

problems

5. 面临困难 be faced with difficulties

6. 忙于做某事 be busy doing sth. / be

engaged in doing sth.

7. 为某事做准备prepare for sth.

8. 集中精力 concentrate on / focus on

9. 学以致用 put…into use

10. 让某人失望 let sb. down

11. 克服恐惧 overcome the fear

12. 取得巨大的进步make great

progress

13. 渴望做某事 be anxious to do sth. /

long to do sth.

14. 提供一些有建设性的指导offer some

constructive guidance

15. 因某事感激某人be grateful to sb. for

sth.

套用句式

1. 我写信想请您帮我一个忙。

I am writing this letter to ask you to do me a favor/give me a hand.

2. 我遇到三个困扰我的问题。首先,……其次,……最困扰我的是……

I am encountering three problems which trouble me a lot. To begin with, … What‟s more, … What troubles me most is…

3. 不幸的是,我觉得做某事很困难。

Unfortunately, I find/feel it quite difficult/hard to do sth.

4. 面对以上的问题,我渴望得到你的帮助。你能给予我一些关于……的建议吗?

Faced with the above problems, I am anxious to get your help. Would you please offer me some advice on…?

5. 我想知道你能否帮助我解决这些问题。如果你能帮助我,我将感激不尽。

I wonder if you can help me with these difficulties. I really appreciate it if you could help me.

范文:

假定你是李华,你正在为高考紧张复习,但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你校的外籍心理老师Kate 写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下:

1. 作业多,没有时间运动。

2. 压力大,难以入睡。

3. 希望得到Kate 的帮助。

注意:1. 词数100左右。

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。

Dear Kate,

I am Li Hua, a Senior 3 student. Recently, I‟ve been busy preparing for my College Entrance Exam, but unfortunately I find it quite hard to concentrate on my study. So I‟m writing to ask you for help.

I‟m encountering some problems which trouble me a lot. First, I have to spend so much time on my homework that I hardly have time to take sports. Moreover, the high expectation from the teachers and my parents makes me extremely stressful because I don‟t want to let them down. What troubles me most is that it‟s difficult for me to fall asleep every night.

Faced with the above problems, I‟m anxious to get your help. Could you please offer me some advice on how to solve these problems?

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

12. 推荐信

推荐信包括为别人写的推荐信和为自己写的自荐信两种。信的开头通常先向对方阐明从何种途径获得该职位的消息,有时也可直接介绍要推荐的人的姓名。接着向对方介绍被推荐人的相关信息(如学历、学习状况、兴趣爱好、特长等) ,这些信息必须是正面的,而且与招聘的职位的性质有关。最后,重申被推荐者是该职位的合适人选,并且能胜任该职位。

常用语块

1. 强烈向你推荐某人 strongly recommend sb. to you

2. 一名全A 优等生 a straight A student

3. 学业表现/学习成绩 academic performance

4. 竞赛获一等奖 get the first prize in the contest

5. 积极参加各种各样的课外活动

take an active part in all kinds of after-class activities

6. 校学生会副主席the vice chairman of the school Students‟ Union

7. 就个人能力而言 in terms of personal ability

8. 应对各种紧急情况deal with all kinds of emergencies

9. 办事高效率的/富有创造力的/富有想象力的efficient/creative/imaginative

10. 与别人相处融洽get on/along well with others

11. 做……的合适人选 the right person to do…

12. 对……充满热情 be enthusiastic about…

13. 有能力做…… be capable of / have the ability to do

14. 能胜任…… be qualified for / be up to

15. 在……方面有经验/熟练be experienced/skilled/skillful in

套用句式

1. 能为你推荐史密斯先生是我的荣幸。

It is my honor to recommend Mr. Smith to you.

2. 就学业表现而言,她是一名全A 优等生,尤其擅长艺术和语言。

In terms of academic performance, she is a straight A student, especially good at art and language.

3. 作为校学生会的副主席,他不仅能严于律己,而且还与同学们相处融洽。

As the vice chairman of the school Students‟ Union, not only can he be strict with himself, but also be able to get on/along well with other classmates.

4. 他聪明,富有想象力和创造力,因此,他一定能胜任这份工作。

He is intelligent, imaginative and creative, so he is sure to be qualified for this job.

5. 有着丰富的社会实践经验,他有能力应对各种紧急情况,因此,我确信他是这个职位的最佳人选。

With rich social practice experience, he is capable of dealing with all kinds of emergencies, so I am sure he is the best person for this position.

范文:

假定你是李华,你的学生陈丽将要去应聘一份在培训机构当外语助教(teaching assistant) 的暑期兼职工作,她想请你给她写一封推荐信,向要应聘的培训机构推荐她,介绍她的一些个人信息。要点如下:

1. 陈丽的个性特点以及专长。

2. 陈丽平时在校的表现(她的学业表现和获奖情况等) 。

注意:1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。

Dear Manager,

I am Li Hua, Chen Li‟s teacher and I would like to recommend Chen Li to you. In my eyes, Chen Li is a friendly and outgoing girl. She often takes an active part in various school activities to enrich her life. Besides, as the secretary of the Students‟

Union, Chen Li has gained rich experience of dealing with people and different situations. More importantly, in terms of academic performance, she is a straight A student, who is especially good at English learning.

With rich social practice experience as well as good competence of English, Chen Li is able to work as a teaching assistant in your company. Therefore, I strongly recommend her to you as I think she is the right person for this position.

Yours sincerely, Li Hua


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